Kuyambira pomwe tidasindikiza nkhaniyi koyamba mu Marichi, malangizo amomwe mungadzitetezere ku matenda atsopano a coronavirus asintha. Panthawiyo, kuyambika kwa mliri ku United States, anthu anali ndi nkhawa ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera pazitsulo zapakhomo, zogulira, zoyala, komanso ngakhale maphukusi. Ngakhale ndizotheka kutenga COVID-19 pogwira malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kenako ndikugwira nkhope yanu, anthu sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi masiku ano.
A Stephen Thomas, MD, Director of Infectious Diseases and Director of Global Health ku Syracuse Upstate Medical University ku Syracuse, New York, adati: "Kufunika kofalitsa kachilomboka pokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala ndi kachilombo sikofunikira kwambiri kuposa zomwe tidachita kusukulu. chiyambi. Ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo chathu chapayekha kapena chophatikizira chotenga kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 - iyi ndi njira zopewera matenda. ”
SARS-CoV-2 ndi mtundu watsopano wa coronavirus womwe umayambitsa COVID-19. Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention linanena, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga kachilombo ka COVID-19 kudzera m'malovu opumira, ndiye njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungatenge kuti mudziteteze komanso kuti muteteze ena ndikupewa kuchulukana, kukhalabe ochezera, komanso kuvala chigoba kwa anthu; pagulu. Mungathandizenso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda mwa kusamba m’manja pafupipafupi ndiponso bwinobwino, osakhudza nkhope yanu, ndiponso kupukuta pamalo amene mwagwira pafupipafupi.
"Uthenga wabwino ndikuti," a Thomas adati, "Mchitidwewu sungochepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga COVID, komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena ambiri opatsirana."
Pamwamba pa nyumba yanu, mumangofunika kulimbikitsa njira zoyeretsera ngati wina mnyumba mwanu ali ndi COVID-19 kapena zizindikiro zilizonse zokhudzana nazo. Ngati ndi choncho, a Thomas amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera ma virus kuyeretsa madera omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo, monga zowerengera zakukhitchini ndi mipope ya bafa, katatu patsiku.
Ngati zopukuta ndi zopopera mankhwala sizikupezeka mdera lanu, musadandaule: pali njira zina. Pansipa, mupeza mndandanda wazinthu zoyeretsera-zambiri zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba - zimatha kuyambitsa coronavirus mosavuta.
"Pali envulopu yozungulira yomwe imalola kuti igwirizane ndi maselo ena kuti awapatsire," adatero Thomas. "Mukawononga zokutira kumeneko, kachilomboka sikagwira ntchito." Chophimbacho sichimalimbana ndi mankhwala a bleach, acetylene ndi chloride, komanso amatha kusweka mosavuta ndi zinthu zosavuta monga sopo kapena detergent.
Sopo ndi madzi Kukangana komwe kumabwera potsuka ndi sopo (mtundu uliwonse wa sopo) ndi madzi okha kumawononga chitetezo cha coronavirus. Richard Sahelben, katswiri wa zamankhwala komanso membala wa American Chemical Society anati: Tayani chopukutiracho kapena chiyikeni m'mbale yamadzi asopo kwa kanthawi kuti muwononge tizilombo ta virus tomwe titha kukhala ndi moyo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wa antibacterial sikungakupatseni chitetezo chowonjezera ku coronavirus chifukwa kumapha mabakiteriya, osati ma virus. Malingana ngati mukutsuka, mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito.
Ichinso ndiye chinthu chokhacho pamndandandawu chomwe timalimbikitsa kulimbana ndi coronavirus yatsopano pakhungu. Zina zonse ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Pofika mu Ogasiti, Environmental Protection Agency yatsimikizira mankhwala 16 opha tizilombo omwe amatha kupha SARS-CoV-2. Izi zikuphatikiza zopangidwa kuchokera ku Lysol, Clorox ndi Lonza, zonse zomwe zili ndi chophatikizira chofanana: quaternary ammonium.
EPA imatchulanso mazana a mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi ma virus ofanana. Sanayesedwe makamaka kuti agwire ntchito ya SARS-CoV-2, koma akuyenera kukhala othandiza.
Ngati mungapeze zinthu zoyeretsera izi, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo omwe ali patsamba. Mungafunike kukhutitsa pamwamba kwa mphindi zingapo kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Panthawi ya mliriwu, anthu ambiri adagwiritsanso ntchito molakwika zinthu zoyeretsera, ndipo CDC yati izi zapangitsa kuti mafoni achuluke kuchokera kumalo owongolera poizoni m'dziko lonselo.
Ngati simungathe kupeza mankhwala ophera tizilombo olembetsedwa ndi EPA, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zilizonse zomwe zalembedwa pansipa, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi coronavirus yatsopano.
Sachleben adalongosola kuti EPA ili ndi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi zothandiza chifukwa zimayenera kuyang'ana zonena za mtunduwo. “Zinthu zimene zatsimikizira kukhala zothandiza kwambiri ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, monga bulichi ndi mowa,” iye anatero. “Makasitomala akuganiza kuti zinthu zoyesedwa ndi zoyesedwa sizothandiza, ndiye chifukwa chake timagulitsa zinthu zonsezi pamsika.
Bleach CDC imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza a bulichi (1/3 chikho cha bulichi pa galoni imodzi ya madzi kapena supuni 4 za bulichi pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Valani magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito bleach ndipo osasakaniza ndi ammonia-kwenikweni, china chilichonse kupatula madzi. (Kupatulapo ndikutsuka zovala ndi zotsukira.) Mukasakaniza yankho, musasiye kupitirira tsiku limodzi, chifukwa bleach idzataya mphamvu ndikuwononga zida zina zapulasitiki.
"Nthawi zonse yeretsani pamwamba ndi madzi ndi chotsukira choyamba, chifukwa zida zambiri zimachita ndi bleach ndikuzimitsa," adatero Sachleben. "Pukutani pamwamba pouma, kenaka yikani mankhwala oyeretsera, lolani kuti likhale kwa mphindi 10, kenaka pukutani."
Bleach idzawononga zitsulo pakapita nthawi, kotero Sachleben amalangiza anthu kuti asakhale ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa mipope ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Popeza bulichi imakwiyitsanso kwambiri pamatapu ambiri, madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka pamwamba pambuyo pothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe kusinthika kapena kuwonongeka pamwamba.
Ngati simukupeza bulichi wamadzimadzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a bulichi m'malo mwake. Mutha kuwona mapiritsi a Evolve bleach pa Amazon kapena Walmart. Amasungunuka m'madzi. Ingotsatirani malangizo a dilution papaketi (piritsi limodzi likufanana ndi ½ chikho cha bulitchi yamadzimadzi). Zolemba pa botolo zikuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawo si mankhwala ophera tizilombo - Evolve sanadutsebe njira yolembetsera EPA - koma mankhwala, ndi ofanana ndi bleach wamadzimadzi.
Njira yothetsera mowa yokhala ndi mowa wosachepera 70% wa isopropyl imakhala yothandiza polimbana ndi ma coronavirus pamalo olimba.
Choyamba, yeretsani pamwamba ndi madzi ndi zotsukira. Ikani mankhwala oledzeretsa (osasungunuka) ndipo mulole kuti ikhale pamwamba kwa masekondi osachepera 30 kuti muphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sachleben akuti mowa nthawi zambiri umakhala wotetezeka pamalo onse, koma ukhoza kutulutsa mapulasitiki.
Hydrogen Peroxide Malinga ndi CDC, nyumba (3%) ya hydrogen peroxide imatha kuyambitsa rhinovirus, yomwe ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa chimfine, pakatha mphindi 6 mpaka 8 mutakumana. Ma Rhinoviruses ndi ovuta kuwononga kuposa ma coronaviruses, kotero hydrogen peroxide iyenera kuthyola ma coronaviruses munthawi yochepa. Utsire pamwamba kuti utsukidwe ndikusiya kukhala pamwamba kwa mphindi imodzi.
Hydrogen peroxide siiwononga, kotero imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo. Koma mofanana ndi bleach, ngati mutayiyika pa zovala, idzasintha nsalu.
"Ndizoyenera kulowa m'ming'alu yovuta kufikira," adatero Sachleben. "Mutha kuwathira pamalowo, simuyenera kupukuta, chifukwa amagwera mu oxygen ndi madzi."
Mwina mwawonapo maphikidwe osiyanasiyana a sanitizer pamanja komanso kwina kulikonse pa intaneti, koma a Thomas waku Upstate Medical University amalangiza kuti musapange zanu. Iye anati: “Anthu sadziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito chiŵerengero choyenera, ndiponso Intaneti singakupatseni yankho lolondola. “Simudzadzivulaza nokha, komanso kukupatsani lingaliro labodza lachitetezo.
Sachleben amatsatira lingaliro ili. "Ndine katswiri wamankhwala ndipo sindisakaniza mankhwala anga ophera tizilombo kunyumba," adatero. "Kampani imawononga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri kulipira akatswiri opangira mankhwala, makamaka popanga zotsukira m'manja zogwira ntchito komanso zotetezeka. Ngati mumadzipanga nokha, mumadziwa bwanji ngati ili yokhazikika kapena yothandiza?"
Vodka Njira yogwiritsira ntchito vodka polimbana ndi coronavirus imafalitsidwa kwambiri pa intaneti. Opanga ma vodka angapo, kuphatikiza a Tito, apereka mawu akuuza makasitomala awo kuti zinthu zawo zotsimikizira 80 zilibe ethanol yokwanira (40% motsutsana ndi 70% yofunikira) kupha coronavirus.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito vinyo wosasa wosungunuka kuti aphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi viniga ndiwodziwika pa intaneti, koma palibe umboni woti ndi othandiza polimbana ndi coronavirus. (Onani “zinthu 9 zimene simuyenera kuyeretsa ndi vinyo wosasa.”)
Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi Ngakhale kafukufuku woyambirira wasonyeza kuti mafuta a tiyi amatha kukhala ndi vuto pa kachilombo ka herpes simplex, palibe umboni kuti atha kupha coronavirus.
Zolemba za mkonzi: Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa koyamba pa Marichi 9, 2020, ndipo nkhaniyi yasinthidwa pomwe malonda ambiri akuwonekera komanso nkhawa zakuchulukirachulukira.
Mbiri yamitundumitundu yankhani zamoyo, kakulidwe ka maphikidwe, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zidandipangitsa kuti ndibweretse nkhani yamunthu mu lipoti la zida zakukhitchini zapakhomo. Ndikapanda kuphunzira zotsuka mbale ndi zosakaniza kapena kuwerenga malipoti amsika mosamala, nditha kukhazikika m'mawu opatsa thanzi kapena kuyesa (koma ndikulephera) kukonda masewera. Ndipezeni pa Facebook.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-08-2021