zopukuta zaukhondo

Mavuto okhudzana ndi nyengo, monga mphepo yamkuntho, moto ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, zikuchulukirachulukira. Umu ndi momwe mungakonzekere ngati mukufuna kuchoka kapena kugwada pansi.
M'sabatayi yokha, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri m'dziko lonselo adakumana ndi tsoka lalikulu. Mphepo yamkuntho yotchedwa Hurricane Ida inadula magetsi kapena kupeza chakudya ndi madzi kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku Louisiana. Kusefukira kwa madzi ku New Jersey ndi New York kudadabwitsa anthu ambiri. Ku Lake Tahoe, anthu ena anasamuka pasanathe ola limodzi atalandira chilolezo chochoka chifukwa motowo unawononga nyumba zawo. Madzi osefukira anawononga pakati pa Tennessee mu August, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, pambuyo pa mkuntho wachisanu, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku Texas anataya mphamvu ndi madzi.
Tsoka ilo, akatswiri a zanyengo tsopano akuchenjeza kuti nyengo zadzidzidzi ngati izi zitha kukhala zatsopano, chifukwa kutentha kwa dziko kumadzetsa mvula yambiri, mphepo yamkuntho, mvula yamkuntho, ndi moto wolusa. Malinga ndi lipoti la “World Disaster Report”, kuyambira m’ma 1990, chiŵerengero cha masoka okhudza nyengo ndi nyengo chawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 35% pazaka khumi zilizonse.
Ziribe kanthu komwe mukukhala, banja lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi "bokosi la katundu" ndi "bokosi la katundu". Mukayenera kuchoka panyumba mwachangu, kaya kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena kuthawa chifukwa chamoto kapena mphepo yamkuntho, mutha kunyamula chikwama choyendera. Ngati mukuyenera kukhala kunyumba popanda magetsi, madzi kapena kutentha, bokosi la malo ogona likhoza kusunga zofunikira zanu kwa milungu iwiri.
Kupanga chikwama choyenda ndi sutikesi sikungakupangitseni kukhala wowopsa kapena kukhala mowopsa kwambiri. Zimangotanthauza kuti mwakonzeka. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndikudziwa kuti zochitika zadzidzidzi zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse. Usiku wina ku London, ndinabwerera ku nyumba ina yowonongeka chifukwa mnansi wina yemwe anali m’chipinda cham’mwambacho anawiritsa madzi ake. (Ndinatha kupulumutsa pasipoti yanga ndi mphaka wanga, koma ndinataya zonse zomwe ndinali nazo.) Patapita zaka zambiri, ndinayenera kuchoka kunyumba yanga ku Pennsylvania katatu-kawiri chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa mtsinje wa Delaware, ndipo kamodzi kokha Chifukwa cha Hurricane Sandy. .
Pamene nyumba yanga inasefukira kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, ndinali wosakonzekera konse chifukwa chakuti chigumulacho chinali pafupi ndi msewu wanga. Ndinafunikira kugwira ana anga anayi, zovala, ndi china chirichonse chimene chinkawoneka kukhala chofunika, ndiyeno ndinachoka kumeneko mofulumira. Sindingathe kupita kunyumba kwa milungu iwiri. Panthawiyo ndinazindikira kuti ndikufunika dongosolo lenileni lothawira banja, osati kwa ine ndi mwana wanga wamkazi, komanso ziweto zanga. (Ndinakonzekera bwino pamene ndinasamuka mphepo yamkuntho Sandy isanawombe gombe lakum’mawa zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.)
Chovuta kwambiri kupanga phukusi la Go ndi chiyambi. Simufunikanso kuchita chilichonse nthawi imodzi. Ndinayamba ndi thumba la Ziploc ndikuyika pasipoti yanga, kalata yobadwa ndi zolemba zina zofunika mmenemo. Kenako ndinawonjezera magalasi owerengera. Chaka chatha, ndinawonjezera chojambulira cha foni yam'manja m'chikwama changa choyendayenda chifukwa dokotala wachipatala anandiuza kuti ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'chipinda chadzidzidzi.
Ndidawonjezeranso masks. Tonse tikufunika masks awa tsopano chifukwa cha Covid-19, koma ngati mukuthawa moto kapena kutayika kwa mankhwala, mungafunikenso chigoba. Ndikukumbukira kuti pa September 11, nsanja yoyamba itatha kugwa, kampani yophika buledi mu Mzinda wa New York inagaŵira mazana a masks kwa ife amene tinali osoŵa m’deralo kuti atiteteze kuti tisakoke phulusa ndi utsi.
Posachedwapa, ndinakweza chikwama changa chapaulendo kukhala chikwama cha silikoni cholimba cha Stasher ndikuwonjezera ndalama zadzidzidzi (ndalama zazing'ono ndizabwino kwambiri). Ndinawonjezeranso mndandanda wa manambala a foni kuti ndilankhule ndi achibale ndi anzanga ndikadzalowa m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa. Mndandandawu ndiwothandizanso ngati batire ya foni yanu yafa. Pa Seputembala 11, ndinalumikizana ndi amayi anga ku Dallas pafoni yolipira, chifukwa iyi ndi nambala yokha ya foni yomwe ndimakumbukira.
Anthu ena amachitira thumba lawo loyenda ngati thumba lopulumutsa moyo ndikuwonjezera zowonjezera zambiri, monga zida zamitundu yambiri, tepi, zowunikira, chitofu chonyamula, kampasi, ndi zina zotero. Koma ndimakonda kuti zikhale zosavuta. Ndikuganiza ngati ndikufunika chikwama changa choyendera, ndichifukwa choti ndili ndi vuto lanthawi yochepa, osati chifukwa chitukuko monga tikudziwira chatha.
Mukasonkhanitsa zofunikira, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama kapena thumba la duffel kuti mutenge zinthu zambiri zomwe zingathandize mitundu ina ya kuthawa mwadzidzidzi. Onjezani tochi ndi batire ndi kagulu kakang'ono kothandizira koyamba komwe kamakhala ndi zosamalira mano. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwa masiku angapo. Bweretsani mabotolo amadzi ndi mipiringidzo ya granola kuti muthane ndi kuchulukana kwa magalimoto pamsewu wotuluka kapena kudikirira kwanthawi yayitali mchipinda chadzidzidzi. Makiyi owonjezera agalimoto ndiwowonjezera bwino ku chikwama chanu chapaulendo, koma makiyi owonjezera amagalimoto ndiabwino kwambiri. Ndiokwera mtengo, kotero ngati mulibe, khalani ndi chizolowezi chosunga makiyi pamalo omwewo kuti muwapeze mwadzidzidzi.
Ngati muli ndi mwana, chonde onjezerani matewera, zopukutira, mabotolo odyetserako chakudya, mkaka wa mkaka ndi zakudya za ana m’chikwama chanu chapaulendo. Ngati muli ndi chiweto, chonde onjezerani leash, mbale yonyamula, chakudya, ndi zolemba za Chowona Zanyama ngati mukuyenera kubweretsa chiweto chanu ku khola mukakhala kumalo ogona kapena hotelo. Anthu ena amawonjezera zovala zosinthira ku thumba lawo loyenda, koma ndimakonda kupanga chikwama changa choyenda chaching'ono komanso chopepuka. Mukapanga chikwama chachikulu choyendera ndi zikalata ndi zofunika zina za banja lanu, mutha kulongedza chikwama chapaulendo cha mwana aliyense.
Nditawerenga zambiri zazinthu zokonzekera mwadzidzidzi pa Wirecutter, posachedwapa ndinayitanitsa chinthu china cha chikwama changa choyendera. Iyi ndi mluzu wa madola atatu. Wirecutter analemba kuti: “Palibe amene amafuna kuganiza zoti agwidwa ndi tsoka lachilengedwe, koma zinachitikadi. "Kuitana mokweza kopempha thandizo kungakope chidwi cha opulumutsa, koma mluzu wakuthwa nthawi zambiri umasokoneza phokoso lamoto wolusa, mphepo yamkuntho kapena ma siren adzidzidzi."
Ngati mukufuna kugwada pansi, mwina mwakonzekera zofunikira zambiri kunyumba kuti musunge sutikesi yanu. Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa zinthuzi ndikuziika pamalo amodzi-monga bokosi lalikulu lapulasitiki kapena ziwiri kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati mwapanga chikwama choyenda, ndiye kuti mwayamba bwino, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zamatumba oyendayenda zitha kufunikira pakagwa mwadzidzidzi kunyumba. Bini la zinyalala liyeneranso kukhala ndi madzi am'mabotolo a milungu iwiri ndi zakudya zosawonongeka, chakudya cha ziweto, mapepala akuchimbudzi ndi zinthu zaukhondo. Nyali, nyali, makandulo, zoyatsira ndi nkhuni ndizofunikira. (Wirecutter imalimbikitsa magetsi akutsogolo.) Wailesi yoyendera mabatire kapena crank weather ndi charger ya foni yam'manja ya solar zidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi kuzimitsa kwamagetsi. Chofunda chowonjezera ndi lingaliro labwino. Zinthu zina zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi ndi tepi, chida chazifukwa zambiri, matumba otayira zinyalala zaukhondo, matawulo am'manja ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati dongosolo lanu lamankhwala likulola, chonde yitanitsani mankhwala owonjezera kapena funsani dokotala kuti akupatseni zitsanzo zaulere kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwadzidzidzi.
Mzinda wa Milwaukee uli ndi mndandanda wothandiza womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga chikwama chanu choyenda. Pali mndandanda watsamba la Ready.gov womwe ungakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa malo anu okhala, ndipo American Red Cross ilinso ndi upangiri wochulukirapo pakukonzekera mwadzidzidzi. Sankhani zinthu zothandiza banja lanu.
Chikwama changa chaulendo ndi masutukesi akadali mkati, koma ndikudziwa kuti ndakonzeka kuposa kale ndipo ndikumva bwino. Ndinapanganso kope lazovuta zadzidzidzi. Malingaliro anga ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe muli nazo lero, ndiyeno yesetsani kupeza zinthu zambiri pakapita nthawi. Muzochitika zilizonse zadzidzidzi, kukonzekera pang'ono ndi kukonzekera zidzapita kutali.
Posachedwapa mwana wanga wamkazi anapita kokayenda, ndipo ndinali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti anakumana ndi chimbalangondo. Kupatula apo, ndikuwoneka kuti ndawerengapo nkhani zambiri zokhuza zimbalangondo posachedwapa, kuphatikiza chimbalangondo cha grizzly chomwe chikuopseza munthu kwa masiku angapo ku Alaska, ndi mkazi yemwe adaphedwa pachiwopsezo cha zimbalangondo ku Montana chilimwechi. Komabe, ngakhale kuukira kwa zimbalangondo kumakhala mitu yankhani, sizofala monga momwe mungaganizire. Ndidaphunzira izi nditatenga "Kodi mutha kupulumuka mukathamangitsidwa ndi chimbalangondo?" mafunso. Zomwe mudzaphunzire zikuphatikizapo:
Olembetsa a magazini ya Time adaitanidwa kuti atenge nawo mbali pazochitika zamoyo ndi Dr. Fauci, Apoorva Mandavilli, yemwe adalemba za katemera ndi Covid wa The New York Times, ndi Lisa Damour, katswiri wazamisala yemwe adalembera Well. Mwambowu udzakhala ndi Andrew Ross Sorkin ndipo udzayang'ana kwambiri ana, Covid ndikubwerera kusukulu.
Dinani ulalo wa RSVP pamwambo wolembetsa wokha: Ana ndi Covid: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa, Chochitika Chowona cha Times.
Tiyeni tipitirize kukambirana. Nditsatireni pa Facebook kapena pa Twitter polowa nawo tsiku lililonse, kapena ndilembeni pa well_newsletter@nytimes.com.