Makampani ena otsuka zimbudzi akuti akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la mliri: zopukuta zambiri zotayira zimatayidwa m'zimbudzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapaipi otsekeka, mapampu otsekeka ndikutaya zimbudzi zosakonzedwa m'nyumba ndi m'madzi.
Kwa zaka zambiri, makampani opanga zinthu akhala akulimbikitsa makasitomala kuti anyalanyaze mawu oti “ochapitsidwa” pa zopukuta zochulukirachulukira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira anthu okalamba, ana ophunzitsidwa kuchimbudzi, ndi anthu omwe sakonda mapepala akuchimbudzi. . Komabe, makampani ena othandizira anthu adati vuto lawo lopukuta lidakula panthawi yakusowa kwa mapepala akuchimbudzi omwe adachitika ndi mliriwu chaka chatha, ndipo silinachepebe.
Iwo ati makasitomala ena omwe amatembenukira ku zopukutira ana ndi zopukuta za "ukhondo wamunthu" akuwoneka kuti akuumirira kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala akuchimbudzi atabwereranso ku mashelufu. Lingaliro lina: Amene sabweretsa zopukuta ku ofesi adzagwiritsa ntchito zopukuta zambiri akamagwira ntchito kunyumba.
Kampaniyo ikuti anthu akamapha tizilombo towerengera ndi zogwirira zitseko, zopukuta zambiri zimachapidwanso mosayenera. Masks a mapepala ndi magolovesi a latex adaponyedwa m'chimbudzi ndikuponyedwa m'ngalande zamvula, kutsekereza zida zotayira zimbudzi ndikutaya mitsinje.
WSSC Water imathandizira anthu 1.8 miliyoni okhala kumidzi yaku Maryland, ndipo ogwira ntchito pamalo ake opopera zimbudzi zazikulu adachotsa zopukuta pafupifupi matani 700 chaka chatha - kuchuluka kwa matani 100 kuyambira 2019.
Mneneri wa WSSC Water Lyn Riggins (Lyn Riggins) adati: “Zidayamba mu Marichi chaka chatha ndipo sizinachedwe kuyambira pamenepo.
Kampaniyo inanena kuti zopukuta zonyowazo zitha kukhala squishy kuchuluka, kaya m'chimbudzi kunyumba kapena mamailosi angapo kutali. Kenako, amathira mafuta ndi mafuta ena ophikira otayidwa molakwika m'chimbudzi, nthawi zina amapanga "cellulite", mapampu otsekera ndi mapaipi, zimbudzi zobwerera m'chipinda chapansi ndikusefukira m'mitsinje. Lachitatu, WSSC Water inanena kuti pafupifupi mapaundi 160 a zopukuta zonyowa atatseketsa mapaipi, magaloni 10,200 a zimbudzi zosayeretsedwa adalowa mumtsinje ku Silver Spring.
Cynthia Finley, yemwe ndi mkulu woona za kayendetsedwe ka bungwe la National Association of Clean Water Authorities, adati panthawi ya mliriwu, makampani ena ogwira ntchito amayenera kuchulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri zomwe amapukuta - mtengo womwe udaperekedwa kwa makasitomala.
Ku Charleston, South Carolina, kampani yothandizira idawononga ndalama zowonjezera $ 110,000 chaka chatha (kuwonjezeka kwa 44%) kuti ateteze ndi kuyeretsa zotsekera zokhudzana ndi kupukuta, ndipo akuyembekeza kutero kachiwiri chaka chino. Akuluakulu adanenanso kuti chophimba chopukuta chomwe chinkatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata tsopano chiyenera kutsukidwa katatu pa sabata.
"Zinatenga miyezi ingapo kuti zopukuta zonyowa zisonkhanitsidwe m'dongosolo lathu," atero a Baker Mordekai, wamkulu wotolera madzi oipa ku Charleston Water Supply System. "Kenako tidayamba kuwona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ma clogs."
Charleston Utilities posachedwapa adapereka mlandu wa federal motsutsana ndi Costco, Wal-Mart, CVS, ndi makampani ena anayi omwe amapanga kapena kugulitsa zopukuta zonyowa ndi chizindikiro "chotsukidwa", ponena kuti awononga "zambiri" zowonongeka. Mlanduwu umafuna kuletsa kugulitsa zopukuta zonyowa ngati "zochapitsidwa" kapena zotetezedwa kumayendedwe otayira mpaka kampaniyo itatsimikizira kuti zaphwanyidwa kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono kuti tisatseke.
Mordekai adati mlanduwu udayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa 2018, pomwe osambira adadutsa m'madzi osayatsidwa mtunda wamamita 90 kunsi kwa mtsinje, kulowa m'chitsime chakuda chakuda, ndikukoka zopukuta zazitali mamita 12 kuchokera pamapampu atatu.
Akuluakulu ati m'dera la Detroit, mliri utayamba, malo opopera madzi adayamba kutolera zopukuta zonyowa zokwana mapaundi 4,000 pa sabata, kuwirikiza kanayi kuchuluka kwa m'mbuyomu.
Mneneri wa King County Marie Fiore (Marie Fiore) adati mdera la Seattle, ogwira ntchito amachotsa zopukuta zonyowa pamapaipi ndi mapampu masana. Masks opangira opaleshoni sankapezeka kawirikawiri m'dongosolo lakale.
Akuluakulu a DC Water ati kumayambiriro kwa mliriwu, adawona zopukuta zonyowa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, mwina chifukwa chakusowa kwa mapepala achimbudzi, koma chiwerengerochi chatsika m'miyezi yaposachedwa. Akuluakulu ati malo opangira madzi a Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Washington anali ndi mapampu akulu kuposa zida zina ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi zinyalala, koma ntchitoyo idawonanso mipopi yonyowa ikutseka.
DC Commission idakhazikitsa lamulo mu 2016 loti zopukuta zonyowa zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu mzindawu zizilembedwa kuti "zikhoza kusungunuka" pokhapokha zitathyoka "posakhalitsa" zitatha. Komabe, wopanga ma wiper Kimberly-Clark Corp. adasumira mzindawu, akutsutsa kuti lamuloli - lamulo loyamba lotere ku United States - linali losemphana ndi malamulo chifukwa limayang'anira mabizinesi kunja kwa dera. Woweruza wina adayimitsa mlanduwu mu 2018, kudikirira kuti boma la mzindawo lipereke malangizo atsatanetsatane.
Mneneri wa dipatimenti ya DC ya Mphamvu ndi Zachilengedwe adati bungweli lapereka malamulowo koma likugwirabe ntchito ndi DC Water "kuti awonetsetse kuti miyezo yoyenera ikutsatiridwa."
Akuluakulu amakampani a "nonwovens" adati zopukuta zawo zatsutsidwa ndi anthu chifukwa chopanga zopukuta ana, zopukuta ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zina zonyowa zomwe sizoyenera zimbudzi.
Purezidenti wa mgwirizanowu, a Lara Wyss, adanena kuti Responsible Washing Coalition yomwe yangopangidwa kumene imathandizidwa ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa ma wipes 14. Mgwirizanowu umathandizira malamulo aboma omwe amafunikira 93% ya zopukuta zosasamba zomwe zimagulitsidwa kuti zilembedwe kuti "Osasamba." Label.
Chaka chatha, Washington State idakhala dziko loyamba kufuna kulembedwa. Malinga ndi National Association of Clean Water Agencies, mayiko ena asanu - California, Oregon, Illinois, Minnesota, ndi Massachusetts-akulingalira malamulo ofanana.
Wyss anati: “Tikufuna kuti anthu amvetse kuti zinthu zambiri zimene zimateteza nyumba zathu si za kuthamangitsidwa.”
Komabe, adanena kuti 7% ya zopukuta zonyowa zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati "zosungunuka" zimakhala ndi ulusi wa zomera, zomwe, monga pepala lachimbudzi, zimawola ndikukhala "zosazindikirika" zikamatenthedwa. Wyss adanena kuti "kuwunika kwazamalamulo" kunapeza kuti 1% mpaka 2% ya zopukuta zonyowa mu fatbergs zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kutsuka ndipo zitha kutsekeredwa posachedwa zisanawole.
Makampani opukuta ndi othandizira amasiyanabe pamiyezo yoyesera, ndiye kuti, kuthamanga ndi kuchuluka komwe zopukuta ziyenera kuwola kuti ziwoneke ngati "zochapitsidwa."
Brian Johnson, wamkulu wa Greater Peoria Health District ku Illinois, adati: "Amati ndi osinthika, koma satero." "Atha kukhala osinthika mwaukadaulo ..."
"N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zoyambitsa," anawonjezera Dave Knoblett, wotsogolera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, "koma simuyenera kutero."
Akuluakulu azachipatala ati akuda nkhawa kuti pomwe ogula ena apanga zizolowezi zatsopano, vutoli lipitilira mliri. Nonwovens Industry Association yati kugulitsa zopukuta ndi mankhwala ochapira kwakwera pafupifupi 30% ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhalabe amphamvu.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku NielsenIQ, bungwe loyang'anira anthu ku Chicago, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, malonda a zopukuta zoyeretsera m'bafa zawonjezeka ndi 84% poyerekeza ndi miyezi 12 yomwe inatha April 2020. "Kusamba ndi kusamba" Kupukuta 54%. Pofika Epulo 2020, kugulitsa zopukutira zonyowa kale kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kuchimbudzi zakwera ndi 15%, koma zatsika pang'ono kuyambira pamenepo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kampani yogwiritsira ntchito imafuna makasitomala kuumirira kugwiritsa ntchito "Ps zitatu" pamene akutsuka madzi, poop ndi (pepala lachimbudzi).
Riggins wa ku WSSC Water, Maryland, anati: “Gwiritsirani ntchito zopukutira zimenezi mokhutiritsa mtima wanu. Koma ingowayika m'chidebe m'malo mwa chimbudzi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-26-2021