Ndikapanda kuwonera kanema pamndandanda wowonera anthu okhala kwaokha, ndimawonera makanema otchuka osamalira khungu pa YouTube. Ndine wotopa, ndipo ndine wokondwa kudziŵa amene amavala zodzitetezera kudzuŵa ndi amene satero.
Koma nthawi zambiri, makanemawa amandisokoneza. Ndaona kuti anthu ambiri otchuka akuwoneka kuti ali ndi khungu labwino, ngakhale akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri ochotsa khungu m'njira imodzi. Komabe, nditanena mokweza kuti "um" kuchipinda chopanda kanthu, chomwe chidandidetsa nkhawa kwambiri chinali kuchuluka kwa anthu otchuka omwe amagwiritsabe ntchito zopukuta zopakapaka kuti achotse zodzoladzola - kuphatikiza m'badwo wa Z ndi zaka chikwi.
Zopukuta zopakapaka ziyenera kukhala njira yachangu yochotsera zodzoladzola. Komabe, kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo pogwiritsa ntchito zopukuta zonyowa ndikuwonera anthu otchuka akuzigwiritsa ntchito m'mavidiyo awo, amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti agwiritse ntchito. Kawirikawiri, muyenera misozi zonyowa zopukuta pa nkhope yanu kangapo kuti mumve kuti mwachotsa maziko onse, ndipo muyenera kupaka maso anu kuchotsa dontho lililonse la mascara ndi eyeliner-makamaka ngati alibe madzi.
Dr. Shereene Idriss ndi dokotala wa khungu wovomerezeka ndi New York City Council. Ananenanso kuti kuwonjezera pa kupukuta kwa zopukuta pakhungu, zosakaniza zomwe zimanyowetsa sizili zabwino kwambiri.
"Anthu ena ali ndi zosakaniza zokwiyitsa kuposa ena," adauza Genting. "Ndikuganiza kuti zopukuta zonyowa zimakwiyitsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa misozi yaying'ono chifukwa sizofewa. Sali ofanana ndi mapepala a thonje omwe mumawaviika muzochotsa zodzoladzola. Ndipo misozi yaying'ono iyi imatha kukalamba pakapita nthawi. ”
Inde, zopukuta zodzikongoletsera ndizosavuta kwambiri mukamayenda. Inde, kuzitaya n’kosavuta kuposa kutsuka zoyala kumaso ndi nsalu zochapiranso, koma kumangowononga khungu lanu. Monga zinthu zina zambiri zotayidwa (monga mapesi apulasitiki ndi matumba apulasitiki), zopukuta zonyowa zimawononga chilengedwe, kaya mukuzindikira kapena ayi.
Malinga ndi a FDA, zopukuta zoyeretsera zimapangidwa ndi zinthu monga poliyesitala, polypropylene, thonje, zamkati zamatabwa, kapena ulusi wopangidwa ndi anthu, zambiri zomwe siziwola. Ngakhale mitundu ina imagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe pamapeto pake zimawola kupanga zopukuta zonyowa, zopukuta zambiri zimatha kutayirapo zaka zambiri - ndipo sizitha.
Ganizirani izi ngati masabata angapo mutagwetsa galasi, mumapeza magalasi ang'onoang'ono pansi panu.
"Kafukufuku pa ma microplastics-monga omwe amapezeka mumchere wamchere ndi mchenga-awonetsa momveka bwino kuti sichinasowepo, chimangokhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo sichidzakhala dothi kapena organic," Sony Ya adatero Lunder, mkulu wa poizoni. mlangizi wa Project ya Gender, Equity and Environment ya Sierra Club. "Amangoyendayenda mu tizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono."
Kupukuta zopukuta zonyowa pansi pa chimbudzi sikuli bwino - kotero musachite. "Amatseka dongosololi ndipo samawola, motero amadutsa m'madzi onse osawonongeka ndikuyika pulasitiki yambiri m'madzi onyansa," adatero Lunder.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu ina yatulutsa zopukutira zowonongeka kuti zikhale zokonda zachilengedwe, koma ngati zopukutazi zimawola mwachangu momwe amatsatsa ndizovuta kwambiri.
"Tikakukonzerani nsalu ya thonje yachindunji kumaso, monga mpira wa thonje, ngati muli ndi kompositi kapena kompositi m'nyumba mwanu, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwapangira manyowa," atero a Ashlee Piper, katswiri wazachilengedwe komanso wolemba buku la Give A. , ku*t 
o zinthu zabwino. Khalani bwino. Pulumutsani dziko lapansi. Koma zopukuta zopakapaka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakaniza za pulasitiki kapena ulusi wopangidwa, ndipo ngati zimveka zowolowa manja, zimasakanizidwa ndi thonje pang’ono. Nthawi zambiri, sangathe kupangidwa ndi kompositi. ”
Zopukuta zonyowa zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe wa zomera ndi/kapena zamkati zimatha kuwonongeka, koma pamikhalidwe yoyenera. "Ngati wina alibe kompositi m'nyumba mwawo kapena mumzinda, ndiye kuti amayika zopukuta zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka mumtsuko, sizingawonongeke," adatero Piper. “Dyepilo lotayirako zinyalala lauma moyipa. Mufunika mpweya ndi zinthu zina zingapo kuti mukwaniritse ntchitoyi. ”
Palinso njira yothetsera kunyowa zopukuta zonyowa. Malingana ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, sizingakhale compostable, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adzawonjezera mankhwala ku malo otayira ndi madzi otayira ngati alowa m'chimbudzi.
Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira kuti mawu monga "kukongola koyera", "organic" ndi "chilengedwe" ndi "compostable" si mawu olamulidwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mitundu yonse yomwe imanena kuti zopukuta zawo ndizowonongeka ndi biodegradable - zili bwino.
Kuphatikiza pa zopukuta zonyowa zenizeni, matumba apulasitiki ofewa omwe amabwera nawo apangitsanso kuchuluka kodabwitsa kwa zinyalala zonyamula m'makampani okongola. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Environmental Protection Agency, nthawi zambiri, pulasitiki wamtunduwu sungathe kubwezeretsedwanso ndipo ndi gawo la matani 14.5 miliyoni a chidebe chapulasitiki ndi zinyalala zonyamula zomwe zimapangidwa mu 2018.
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1960, kuchuluka kwa mapulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za ku America (osati zinthu zosamalira munthu) zawonjezeka nthawi zoposa 120, ndipo pafupifupi 70% ya zinyalala zachuluka m'malo otayirako.
"Zopaka kunja kwa zopukutazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pulasitiki yofewa, yophwanyika, yomwe sichingabwezeretsedwenso mumzinda uliwonse," adatero Piper. “Pali zinthu zina. Pakhoza kukhala makampani ena omwe akupanga mapulasitiki ofewa osangalatsa, omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso, koma kukonzanso kumatauni sikunakhazikitsidwe kuti athane ndi pulasitiki wamtunduwu. ”
Nkosavuta kuganiza kuti monga munthu, zizolowezi zanu sizimakhudza kwenikweni chilengedwe chonse. Koma zenizeni, zonse zimathandiza-makamaka ngati aliyense asintha pang'ono pa moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku kuti moyo wawo ukhale wokhazikika.
Kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuchotsa zinyalala zosafunikira zotayira, zotsuka zotsuka, mafuta, ngakhale zotsuka zotsekemera zimamva bwino kuposa kupukuta movutikira kumaso - ndipo zimachotsa zodzoladzola zonse bwino. Zimakhulupirira kuti ndizokhutiritsabe kuona zotsalira zonse zodzikongoletsera pa imodzi mwa mabwalo ambiri a thonje omwe amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Izi zikunenedwa, nthawi zonse mukatsanzikana ndi zopukuta zotayidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwataya moyenera.
"Simukufuna kuyika nsanza zachikhalidwe mu kompositi, chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chifukwa mudzaipitsa manyowa," adatero Lunder. "Choyipa kwambiri choti muchite ndikuwonjezera chinthu chomwe sichikhoza kupangidwanso kapena kubwezeredwa ku kompositi kapena kubwezeretsanso kuti mumve bwino. Izi zikuyika dongosolo lonse pachiwopsezo. ”
Kuchokera ku zodzoladzola zopanda poizoni ndi zosamalira khungu kupita ku njira zachitukuko chokhazikika, Clean Slate ndikuwunikira chilichonse chokhudza kukongola kobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2021