Pamene kuika kwaokha kukupitilira, fufuzani njira zoyeretsera m'nyumba (kapena intaneti)? Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zopukuta za antibacterial kupukuta pamwamba, onetsetsani kuti ndizowona.
Kuchuluka kwa masiku… chabwino, mwina mwayiwala utali wa mliri wa coronavirus ndikukhala kwaokha-ndipo mwina muli pafupi ndi chidebe chopukuta cha Clorox. Chifukwa chake mudayimitsa chithunzithunzi chanu (kapena china chatsopano) ndikuyamba kuyang'ana njira zina zoyeretsera. (PS Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kuthekera kwa viniga ndi nthunzi kupha ma virus.)
Apa ndipamene mumachipeza: paketi ya zopukutira zolonjezedwa zamitundumitundu kumbuyo kwa nduna yanu. Koma dikirani, kodi zopukuta zapadziko lonse lapansi zimagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi coronavirus? Nanga bwanji mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya ena? Ngati ndi choncho, amasiyana bwanji ndi zopukuta za antibacterial?
Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zopukuta ndi njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito, makamaka zokhudzana ndi COVID-19.
Choyamba, ndikofunika kunena kuti pankhani ya zinthu zapakhomo, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa mawu ena omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mosiyana. "'Kuyeretsa' kumachotsa litsiro, zinyalala ndi mabakiteriya ena, pamene 'kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda' ndi 'kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda' makamaka kumayambitsa mabakiteriya," anatero Dr. Donald W. Schaffner, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Rutgers yemwe amaphunzira za kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo cha microbiological ndi chiopsezo. Kuipitsa. Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda" kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya kukhala otetezeka, koma sikumawapha, pamene "kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda" kumafuna mankhwala kuti aphe mabakiteriya ambiri omwe alipo.
Kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe muyenera kuchita pafupipafupi kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yaukhondo komanso yopanda litsiro, zowononga thupi komanso mabakiteriya atsiku ndi tsiku. Ananenanso kuti, kumbali ina, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi COVID-19 kapena ma virus ena, muyenera kupha tizilombo. (Zokhudzana: Momwe mungasungire nyumba yanu yaukhondo komanso yathanzi ngati mumadzipatula nokha chifukwa cha coronavirus.)
"Zolengeza zopha tizilombo zimayendetsedwa ndi Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) chifukwa zimatengedwa ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo," adatero Schaffner. Tsopano, musachite mantha, chabwino? Inde, mawu akuti p angakumbutse anthu za chifaniziro cha udzu wodzaza ndi mankhwala, koma kwenikweni amatanthauza “zopangidwa kuti ziteteze, kuwononga, kuthamangitsa kapena kuchepetsa tizirombo zilizonse (kuphatikizapo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma osati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono kapena pamwamba. za anthu amoyo). ) Chinthu chilichonse kapena chisakanizo cha zinthu kapena nyama),” malinga ndi bungwe loona za chitetezo cha zachilengedwe la ku United States. Kuti ivomerezedwe ndikupezeka kuti igulidwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayenera kuyesedwa mozama ku labotale kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka komanso akugwira ntchito, ndipo zosakaniza zake ndi zomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kuwonetsedwa palembapo. Akavomerezedwa, katunduyo adzalandira nambala yolembetsa ya EPA, yomwe imaphatikizidwanso pa chizindikirocho.
Mwachidule, awa ndi zopukutira disposable ntchito limodzi, chisanadze ankawaviika mu njira munali mankhwala zosakaniza monga quaternary ammonium, hydrogen peroxide ndi sodium hypochlorite. Mitundu ina ndi zinthu zomwe mungawone pamashelefu am'sitolo: Zopukuta zophera tizilombo za Lysol (gulani, $5, target.com), zopukutira za Clorox (gulani, zidutswa zitatu pa $6, target.com), Mr. Clean Power zopukutira zamitundu yambiri.
Sizinaphunziridwe ngati zopukuta zophera tizilombo zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera mankhwala (omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zofananira) ndi matawulo amapepala, koma Schaffner akuwonetsa kuti atha kukhala ofanana popewera ma virus. Kusiyana kwakukulu apa ndikuti zopukuta zophera tizilombo (ndi zopopera!) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo olimba, monga zowerengera ndi zogwirira pakhomo, osati pakhungu kapena chakudya (zambiri pambuyo pake).
Chinanso chofunikira chotengera: Zopukuta zoyeretsera ndizosiyana ndi zopukuta zotsuka zomwe zimawonedwa kuti ndi zosunthika kapena zosunthika, monga Mayi Meyer's Surface Wipes (Buy It, $4, grove.co) kapena Better Life All-Natural All-Purpose Cleaner Wipes (gulani ndi $7, Prosperity Market.com).
Chifukwa chake kumbukirani kuti ngati chinthu (zopukuta kapena china) chikufuna kudzitcha kuti ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chiyenera kupha ma virus ndi mabakiteriya molingana ndi EPA. Koma kodi izi zikuphatikiza ndi coronavirus? Schaffner adati yankho likadali lotsimikizika, ngakhale likuwoneka kuti ndiloyenera. Pakadali pano, pali zinthu pafupifupi 400 pamndandanda wolembetsedwa ndi EPA wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi coronavirus yatsopanoyo - zina zomwe zimapukutira. Funso ndilakuti: "[Zambiri] mwazinthuzi sizinayesedwe ndi kachilombo katsopano ka SARS-CoV-2, koma chifukwa cha zochita zawo zolimbana ndi ma virus okhudzana nawo, [amawonedwa] kuti ndi othandiza pano," adatero Schaffner.
Komabe, koyambirira kwa Julayi, EPA idalengeza kuvomereza kwazinthu zina ziwiri-kupopera mankhwala kwa Lysol (kugula, $6, target.com) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a Lysol Max Cover Mist (gulani, $6, target.com) -mu Mayeso a labotale awonetsa. kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2. Bungweli lidafotokoza zivomerezo ziwiri za Lysol ngati "zofunikira" poletsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19.
Mu Seputembala, EPA idalengeza kuvomereza koyeretsa kwina komwe kwatsimikiziridwa kupha SARS-CoV-2: Pine-Sol. Malinga ndi zomwe adatulutsa atolankhani, mayeso a labotale a gulu lachitatu adatsimikizira mphamvu ya Pine-Sol motsutsana ndi kachilomboka atatha mphindi 10 akuwonekera pamalo olimba, opanda porous. Atalandira chivomerezo cha EPA, ogulitsa ambiri agulitsa zotsukira pamwamba, koma pakadali pano, mutha kupezabe Pine-Sol mumitundu yosiyanasiyana pa Amazon, kuphatikiza mabotolo a 9.5 oz (Buy It, $6, amazon.com), 6-60 ounce. mabotolo (Buy It, $43, amazon.com) ndi mabotolo 100 ounce (Buy It, $23, amazon.com), ndi makulidwe ena.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji zopukuta zonyowa izi, kusiyana kwakukulu? Malinga ndi bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency, nthawi yolumikizana, ndiye kuti, zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti pamwamba mupukuta kuti ikhale yonyowa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima.
Mliri wa coronavirus usanachitike, mutha kukhala ndi zopukutira m'manja zomwe zimatha kupukuta khitchini, sinki yakumbudzi kapena chimbudzi - izi zili bwino. Koma kutsetsereka msanga pamwamba kumatengedwa kuyeretsa, osati kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuti tipeze mphamvu yophera tizilombo topukuta izi, pamwamba pamayenera kukhala pamadzi kwa masekondi angapo. Mwachitsanzo, malangizo a Lysol zopukutira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akusonyeza kuti pamwamba ayenera kukhala chinyontho kwa mphindi zinayi pambuyo ntchito kwenikweni mankhwala dera. Schaffner akuti izi zikutanthauza kuti kuti mugwire ntchito mokwanira, muyenera kupukuta kauntala, ndipo ngati muwona kuti malowo ayamba kuuma mphindi zinayi izi zisanathe, mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ina.
Malangizo ambiri ochotsera tizilombo topukuta amatinso malo aliwonse omwe angakhudze chakudya ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi pambuyo pake. Schaffner akuti izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kukhitchini yanu, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti pangakhale zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe simukufuna kulowa m'zakudya. (Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe wina wanena pamutuwu, simuyenera kumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo - kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazakudya zanu - ndiye ndi bwino kutsuka malowo bwinobwino musanayambe kuphika.)
Zikumveka ngati muli ndi malo ochepa olakwitsa apa, sichoncho? Chabwino, uthenga wabwino: sikofunikira nthawi zonse kudutsa njira yophera tizilombo. Ngati banja lanu lilibe milandu yokayikira kapena yotsimikizika ya COVID-19, kapena ngati wina sakudwala, "simufunika njira zamphamvu izi ndipo mutha kupitiliza kuyeretsa m'nyumba mwachizolowezi," adatero Schaffner. Mitundu ina iliyonse Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira, zopukuta kapena sopo ndi madzi zimatha kuthetsa vutoli, ndiye palibe chifukwa chokhalira kukakamizidwa kuti mupeze zopukuta za Clorox zomwe zimasilira. (Ngati banja lanu lili ndi vuto la COVID-19, nayi momwe mungasamalire wodwala coronavirus.)
Nthawi zambiri, zopukuta zophera tizilombo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo olimba, ndipo zopukuta za antibacterial (monga zopukuta zonyowa) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa khungu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride ndi mowa. Schaffner adalongosola kuti zopukutira, sopo oletsa mabakiteriya, ndi zotsukira m'manja zonse zimayendetsedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chifukwa zimagawidwa ngati mankhwala. Monga EPA, a FDA amatsimikiziranso kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima asanalole kuti alowe mumsika.
Zokhudza COVID-19? Chabwino, kaya zopukuta za antibacterial kapena antibacterial hand sanitizer ndizothandiza polimbana ndi coronavirus sizikudziwikabe. "Chinthu chomwe chimati chimakhala ndi antibacterial effect chimangotanthauza kuti chayesedwa mabakiteriya. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kapena sizingakhale zothandiza polimbana ndi ma virus, ”adatero Schaffner.
Nditanena izi, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control (CDC), kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi H20 kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yopewera COVID-19. (Ngati simungathe kusamba m'manja, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito sanitizer m'manja yokhala ndi mowa wochepera 60%; komabe, malingaliro apano a CDC samaphatikiza zopukuta za antibacterial.) Ngakhale simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa zopukuta zophera tizilombo, Schaffner adati, pakhungu lanu (Zosakanizazo ndizovuta kwambiri), mwalingaliro mutha [ndipo] ngati muli olimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukuta za antibacterial pamalo olimba. Komabe, adawonjezeranso kuti ndi bwino kuzisunga kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito payekha ndikudalira sopo wamba wakale ndi madzi, kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba ovomerezeka ndi EPA.
"Kumbukirani, chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga COVID-19 ndikulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka," adatero Schaffner. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi vuto la coronavirus m'nyumba mwanu, kulumikizana ndi anthu komanso ukhondo wabwino (kusamba m'manja, osakhudza nkhope yanu, kuvala chigoba pagulu) ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kudzipukuta nokha. kauntala. (Chotsatira: Panthawi ya mliri wa coronavirus, kodi muyenera kuvala chigoba kuti muthamangire panja?)
Shape atha kulipidwa mukadina ndikugula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-08-2021